Today the UN Human Rights Committee has issued its Concluding Observations (recommendations) following its recent examination of Ireland’s human rights record in Geneva. Among these very detailed recommendations, the Committee has taken up the concerns about prison policy and prison conditions set out in the NGO Shadow Report which was launched on 14 July 2008 by IPRT, ICCL and FLAC.
Among the recommendations of the Committee are:
The Committee is concerned about increased levels of incarceration in Ireland.
It is particularly concerned about the persistence of unacceptable prison conditions including:
- Insufficient personal hygiene conditions, including slopping out,
- Non-segregation of remand prisoners,
- The shortage of mental health care for detainees, and
- The high level of inter-prisoner violence
The Committee has requested that the State provide it with detailed statistical data showing progress since the adoption of the present recommendation, including on concrete promotion and implementation of alternative measures to detention.
IPRT Director Liam Herrick welcomed the recommendations:
“These recommendations reflect the urgency and importance with which the international human rights system views the problems facing our prison system.”
“Perhaps most significantly of all, the Committee clearly warns against increasingly levels of imprisonment and asks the State to make greater use of alternatives to custody, particularly for groups such as fine defaulters. As other countries have shown this is a realistic target which could have great economic and social benefits as well as reducing the harm that imprisonment can do.”
Liam Herrick
Executive Director
Irish Penal Reform Trust (IPRT)
lherrick@iprt.ie
087-2351374
FLAC (Free Legal Advice Centres) has welcomed the concluding observations of the UN Human Rights Committee on Ireland’s implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
According to FLAC’s director Noeline Blackwell “The Committee’s observations are welcome as an objective and expert assessment of progress in implementing human rights in Ireland. The Committee has noted some positive developments, but they also raise a worrying number of concerns. The concerns raised for transgendered people and for those who are imprisoned for failure to pay a civil debt affect some of the most vulnerable people in the land and are concerns that we in FLAC have also raised with the government.”
FLAC states that the failure of the Irish state to allow for birth certificates which would recognize a change of gender by transgender people had been raised by the Committee in relation to 5 separate articles of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. According to Blackwell, Ireland now stands in a tiny minority in Europe, with Albania, Andorra and the Vatican, in failing to make provision for such birth certificates.
FLAC stated that the Chairperson of the UN Human Rights Committee Mr. Rivas Posada had already stated at the end of the oral session on Ireland’s report on the 15th of July that he found the Irish state delegation’s explanations as to why almost 1,000 people ended up in jail for debt related matters “not convincing”. FLAC said that this comment had now been followed up by a written concern about the fact that the government did not intend to amend the law which “may in effect” allow imprisonment for those who are unable to pay their civil debts. FLAC has today called on the Irish government to end the system which effectively jails people who cannot pay a debt. Blackwell called the system “truly archaic, grossly inefficient and a breach of international human rights law”. The organization which campaigns for reform of debt law as part of greater access to justice, says that the current system benefits no one, and is costly, inefficient and very unfair.
FLAC also welcomed the recommendation that the government should publicize the text of the report that it to the Committee and the committee’s recommendations.
